The Story of Our Lady of Guadalupe.
An elder Mexican man makes his way to Mass in the early morning
twilight of December 9, 1531. He is a peasant, a simple farmer and
laborer, and he has no education. Born under Aztec rule, he is a convert
to Catholicism, and each step he takes this morning is a step into
history.
The morning quiet is broken by a strange music that he will later
describe as the beautiful sound of birds. Diverting his path to
investigate the sound, Juan Diego comes face to face with a radiant
apparition of the Virgin Mary.
Juan Diego is 57 years old. He has just encountered the Virgin Mary
on Tepeyac Hill, the site of a former Aztec Temple. His wife has died
two years earlier, and he lives with his elder uncle, scratching his
living from the earth as a humble peasant farmer. Why should this
unlearned, man be chosen by Our Lady to carry a message to the Bishop?
Perhaps because she would find none other as humble as Juan Diego.
Juan Diego is dazzled by the incredible beauty and miraculous nature
of Our Lady's appearance. She appears as a native princess to him, and
her words sound more beautiful than the sweetest music ever made.
Our Lady calms the startled traveler, and assures him of who she is.
She instructs Juan Diego to visit his bishop and ask that a temple be
built on the site of her appearance, so that she will have a place to
hear petitions and to heal the suffering of the Mexican people. "Now go
and put forth your best effort," Our Lady instructs.
Visibly shaken, Juan Diego approaches the Bishop who is initially
very skeptical of his account. What did this peasant truly want? Does he
merely seek attention? Notoriety? Money? Or is he possessed by demons?
Has Juan Diego been tricked by the Devil?
The Bishop patiently listens to Juan Diego's accounts and dismisses him. The humble farmer has failed.
Juan Diego begins to doubt himself. He returns to Tepeyac Hill where
he hopes for some conformation of what he's experienced. Indeed, Our
Lady does not disappoint, for she appears again, as radiant as before.
Juan Diego tells Our Lady what she already knows, that the Bishop did
not believe him. She instructs him to return the next morning and ask
again.
The Bishop is beside himself. Why did this peasant insist on telling
this story? How could he know if the peasant was lying or perhaps
insane? At their second meeting, the Bishop asks for a sign. Juan Diego
makes a promise he won't keep, saying he will return the very next
morning with a sign from Our Lady.
But that evening, Juan Diego returns home to find his uncle, Juan
Bernadino, who is 68 years old, and suddenly, terribly ill. The illness
is known to the people there and it brings a burning fever so hot, it's
almost always fatal. Juan Diego cannot leave his uncle's bedside to keep
his pledge to the Bishop. He spends two days with his uncle, trying to
save him. When it becomes apparent his uncle is about to die, he leaves
to find a priest who can prepare him for death.
Frightened and saddened, Juan Diego sets off in a great hurry, time
is running out, and Juan Diego is afraid his uncle will die without a
last confession. On the road, in his way, Our Lady appears for a third
time. Upset and afraid, Juan explains himself. Our Lady replies, "Am I
not your mother? ... Are you not in the crossing of my arms?" she asks.
Shamed by the admonishment, but emboldened by Our Lady's presence,
Juan Diego asks for the sign he promised to the Bishop. He knows he is
wrong to doubt Our Lady. Juan Diego is instructed to climb to the top of
Tepeyac Hill where he will find flowers. He is to pick the flowers
there, which are unlike any he has seen before, and he is to keep them
hidden in his tilma until he reaches the Bishop.
Juan Diego is skeptical again. It's December, what flowers could grow on the summit of the hill in this cold?
Nevertheless, he obeys and atop the hill he finds a great number of
flowering roses which he picks and hastily gathers into his cloak.
For the third time, Juan Diego is ushered in to see the Bishop. The
skeptical cleric has waited for two days to see what sign Our Lady has
for him. Juan opens his tilma, letting the roses cascade to the floor.
But more than the roses, both men are astonished to see what is painted
on his humble tilma - an exquisite image of Our Lady.
In the image, she stands as she appeared, a native princess with high
cheekbones. Her head is bowed and her hands are folded in prayer to
God. On her blue cloak, the stars are arranged as they appeared in the
morning darkness at the hour of her first apparition. The black sash around her waist indicates she is with Child.
Under her feet, is a great crescent moon, a symbol of the old Aztec
religion. The message is clear, she is more powerful than the Aztec
gods, yet she herself is not God.
At the same time Our Lady is appearing to Juan Diego, and directing
him to cut the flowers on Tepeyac Hill, she also appears to his uncle,
Juan Bernadino who believes he is about to die. As soon as she appears,
the fever stops and Juan Bernadino feels well again. She tells Juan
Bernadino, she wants to be known as "Santa Maria, de Guadalupe."
Our Lady of Guadalupe did not appear again, for her mission was
complete. The temple was built and remains there today, in what is now a
suburb of Mexico City. Juan Diego's tilma, woven from cactus fibers,
with a shelf-life of just 30 years at best, remains miraculously
preserved.
The symbolism of Our Lady's dress is obvious to over eight million
Native Mexicans, whom all speak different languages. She is brighter
than the sun, more powerful than any Aztec god, yet she is not a god
herself, and she prays to one greater than her. Her gown is adorned with
stars in the correct position as in the night sky, and the gold fringe
of her cloak mirrors the surrounding countryside.
Millions of natives
will convert at the news of what has happened. Millions more will make
pilgrimages over the next five centuries to see the miraculous tilma,
and to honor Our Lady of Guadalupe. Great miracles continue to occur,
even today.
On October 12, 1945, Pope Pius XII, decreed Our Lady of Guadalupe to
be "Patroness of all the Americas." Her feast day is December 12, and it
is a Holy Day of Obligation in Mexico.
Our Lady of Guadalupe had this to say to Juan Diego:
"Know for certain, least of my sons, that I am the perfect and
perpetual Virgin Mary, Mother of the True God through whom everything
lives, the Lord of all things near and far, the Master of heaven and
earth. It is my earnest wish that a temple be built here to my honor.
Here I will demonstrate, I will exhibit, I will give all my love, my
compassion, my help and my protection to the people. I am your merciful
mother, the merciful mother of all of you who live united in this land,
and of all mankind, of all those who love me, of those who cry to me, of
those who seek me, of those who have confidence in me. Here I will hear
their weeping, their sorrow, and will remedy and alleviate all their
multiple sufferings, necessities and misfortunes."
Thanks to Catholic Online for the story.